What to Expect During Your First NIHB Counselling Session
Nearly one in five adults seeks counselling at some point, yet most walk into that first session unsure of what's coming. If you're feeling nervous, you're not alone—and that uncertainty often makes the experience harder than it needs to be.
The truth is, your first session follows a predictable rhythm, one designed to put you at ease. Knowing what unfolds, step by step, can transform anxiety into confidence before you even sit down.
Key Takeaways
- You'll complete intake paperwork covering personal details, symptoms, medical history, consent forms, and insurance or payment agreements.
- Your counsellor will offer a warm greeting, share their professional background, and explain their therapeutic approach to build trust.
- Expect questions about your concerns, symptoms, daily routines, stressors, relationships, and any previous therapy or medications.
- The counsellor will explain confidentiality, including legal exceptions for risk of harm, threats, or suspected abuse.
- You'll collaboratively shape therapy goals and review fees, establishing trust as the foundation for ongoing sessions.
How to Prepare for Your First NIHB Counselling Session
Three simple steps can transform your first counselling session from an anxious unknown into a productive starting point: clarifying your goals, gathering relevant information, and sorting out the practical details.
Start by writing a brief list of the concerns, symptoms, or situations that brought you here, then identify one to three concrete goals, such as reducing distress, improving relationships, or coping with a change.
Note how long these difficulties have lasted and how they affect your daily life, since duration and impact inform the assessment. Keep in mind that these goals are flexible and can evolve over time as your therapy progresses.
Next, compile a concise mental health and medical history, including past diagnoses, therapies, medications, and what felt helpful or unhelpful before. Jot down practical questions about the therapist's approach, session frequency, crisis procedures, and fees.
Finally, confirm the office address, parking, and entry details ahead of time, or test your technology for online sessions, so logistics don't add unnecessary stress.
What Paperwork You'll Fill Out at Check-In
Once you've prepared your goals and gathered your history, the next step happens at the office itself, where you'll complete a packet of forms before any conversation about your concerns begins.
Before you ever speak about your concerns, you'll first sit down and work through a packet of intake forms.
This new client intake packet, often labeled "intake forms," collects your full name, contact details, and background related to what brought you in. You'll describe what's been happening, how long it's lasted, and how distressing your symptoms feel, along with strategies you've already tried. The questionnaire will also ask about any current medications you're taking.
Expect to sign a consent-to-treatment form, review a written privacy policy, and read a statement of your rights and responsibilities.
Medical and mental health history sections ask about conditions, medications, previous therapy, and diagnoses, while standardized checklists and screening questions assess mood, anxiety, or safety risks.
Insurance and financial agreements cover payer details, fees, and copays.
Because there's a lot to finish, most clinics ask you to arrive ten to fifteen minutes early.
Meeting Your Counsellor and Building Trust
The moment you finish the paperwork and meet your counsellor, the session shifts from administrative tasks to human connection. Expect a warm greeting and brief introductions, sometimes including small talk about practical matters, all of which help ease the natural anxiety of a first meeting.
Your counsellor will usually share their professional background, training, and experience, along with their registration with a professional body, so you understand their credibility and the ethical standards guiding their work.
They'll describe the type of therapy they offer and the issues they commonly treat, helping you judge whether their approach fits your concerns. Keep in mind that therapists do not solve problems; instead, they guide self-discovery and act as sounding boards and resource providers.
This early exchange isn't just about credentials; it's the start of building trust. As you talk, you'll begin evaluating your comfort level, noticing whether you feel understood and respected.

The Questions Your Counsellor Will Ask
Once trust starts to take shape, your counsellor will begin asking questions designed to understand you and the situation that brought you in. Expect to explore what brings you to therapy now, which symptoms distress you most, and how often they occur.
Your counsellor will ask how these concerns affect your work, relationships, and self-care, and when everything started, including any triggers or patterns you've noticed. They may use scaling questions to assess the severity of your concerns on a scale from 1 to 10.
You'll likely discuss your history too. This means questions about previous therapy, past diagnoses or medications, significant childhood experiences, and any medical conditions that might interact with your mental health.
Your counsellor may also ask about recent stressors, such as bereavement, job loss, or financial pressure, alongside your daily routines and sleep habits.
Finally, expect questions about your relationships and support network—who you turn to when things get hard. These questions aren't meant to overwhelm you; they help your counsellor understand your full picture.
How Confidentiality, Fees, and Goals Get Set
Before you immerse yourself in the deeper emotional work of therapy, your counsellor will walk you through the practical foundations that make that work possible.
They'll explain confidentiality, which means they're legally and ethically bound to keep what you share private. Your information can't be disclosed to spouses, parents, or employers without your written consent—though specific exceptions apply.
If you present an imminent risk of serious self-harm, threaten an identifiable person, or disclose suspected abuse of a child, elder, or dependent adult, your counsellor must act, often by contacting emergency services or protective agencies. Court orders can also compel disclosure in rare legal proceedings.
Next, you'll review fees, payment policies, and how insurance factors in, so there aren't surprises later. You're always welcome to ask questions about administrative details before moving forward.
Finally, you and your counsellor will begin shaping your goals together, clarifying what you hope to achieve. This collaborative groundwork builds the trust your ongoing relationship depends on.
This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered medical, legal, or financial advice. NIHB policies, provider eligibility, and coverage procedures may change over time and can vary depending on individual circumstances. For the most current information, contact Indigenous Services Canada, Express Scripts Canada, or a qualified healthcare provider familiar with NIHB mental health counselling services. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis or require urgent support, contact emergency services, 9-8-8, or Hope for Wellness immediately.